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Harden Beck : ウィキペディア英語版
Harden Beck

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Harden Beck is a river that flows from Hewenden Reservoir, over Goit Stock Waterfall to the River Aire in Bingley, West Yorkshire. The route starts out further up the valley as Denholme Beck, Hewenden Beck and Hallas Beck. Its waters are fed by Thornton Moor Reservoir, Stubden Reservoir, Doe Park Reservoir and Hewenden Reservoir.
Harden Beck is an overflow channel of Glacial Erosion which was carved out during the last Ice Age. The section after the waterfall down to the bridge under the road to Wilsden, is locally referred to as 'The Hidden Valley.'〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://thehidden-valley.co.uk/ )
Mapping lists Harden Beck as starting where Hallas Beck and Cow House Beck meet, but documents from Bradford Council and the Yorkshire Invasive Species Forum list the beck as starting at the dam head from Hewenden reservoir.
== History ==
In the Topographical Dictionary of England, Lewis describes the Beck as 'powerful Harden Beck, which abounds with trout, runs through a hamlet, and propels the machinery of three worsted mills in which the greater part of the population is employed.
There were actually six mills on the beck; (from upstream down) Hewenden Mill, Bents Mill, Hallas Bridge Mill, Goit Stock Mill, Harden Bridge Mill & Beckfoot Mill. Hewenden, Bents and Beckfoot mills have all since been converted into private accommodation buildings. Hallas Bridge Mill was destroyed by fire. Goit Stock Mill was later utilised as a café and ballroom. It too burnt down (in 1927) with no reports of casualties. Its chimney and flue are still extant, with the chimney being built on the northern ridge to aid the dispersal of smoke from the narrow valley.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.bradford.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/C99AD44A-70D6-471A-A5DC-EE8D9F4EC768/0/GoitstockWoodsandHardenBeck.pdf )〕 Harden Bridge Mill is still in private use as a printers.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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